PT-2025-54688 · Go · Altcha+4

Publicado

2025-12-16

·

Atualizado

2025-12-16

CVSS v3.1

6.5

Média

VetorAV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

Impact

A cryptographic semantic binding flaw in ALTCHA libraries allows challenge payload splicing, which may enable replay attacks. The HMAC signature does not unambiguously bind challenge parameters to the nonce, allowing an attacker to reinterpret a valid proof-of-work submission with a modified expiration value. This may allow previously solved challenges to be reused beyond their intended lifetime, depending on server-side replay handling and deployment assumptions.
The vulnerability primarily impacts abuse-prevention mechanisms such as rate limiting and bot mitigation. It does not directly affect data confidentiality or integrity.

Patches

This issue has been addressed by enforcing explicit semantic separation between challenge parameters and the nonce during HMAC computation.
Users are advised to upgrade to patched versions.

Workarounds

As a mitigation, implementations may append a delimiter to the end of the salt value prior to HMAC computation (for example, <salt>?expires=<time>&). This prevents ambiguity between parameters and the nonce and is backward-compatible with existing implementations, as the delimiter is treated as a standard URL parameter separator.

Exploit

Correção

Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

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Enumeração de Fraquezas

Identificadores relacionados

GHSA-6GVQ-JCMP-8959

Produtos afetados

Altcha
Altcha-Lib
Altcha-Org/Altcha
Github.Com/Altcha-Org/Altcha-Lib-Go
Org.Altcha:Altcha