PT-2026-55449 · Npm · Electerm

Publicado

2026-07-02

·

Atualizado

2026-07-02

·

CVE-2026-49253

CVSS v3.1

7.1

Alta

VetorAV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L

Impact

A path traversal vulnerability exists in the Zmodem and Trzsz file download handlers in electerm. When receiving files via Zmodem or Trzsz protocols, electerm uses the remote-supplied filename directly in path.join() with the user-selected download directory without sanitization.
A malicious SSH server or remote shell process can send a specially crafted filename such as ../escaped.txt to escape the user-selected download directory and write files to arbitrary locations on the user's filesystem, subject to process permissions.
Attack scenario:
  1. User connects to a malicious SSH server
  2. Attacker initiates a Zmodem or Trzsz file transfer
  3. Attacker supplies a traversal filename (e.g., ../../.bashrc, ../escaped.txt)
  4. User accepts the transfer and selects a download directory
  5. File is written outside the selected directory, potentially overwriting sensitive files
Affected components:
  • src/app/server/zmodem.js - prepareReceiveFile() at line 736
  • src/app/server/trzsz.js - getUniqueFilePath() at line 559, openSaveFile() callback, and savedFilePaths mapping

Patches

Workarounds

If upgrading is not immediately possible, users can mitigate this vulnerability by:
  1. Only connecting to trusted SSH servers
  2. Rejecting or canceling any incoming Zmodem or Trzsz file transfers from untrusted sources
  3. Avoiding the use of Zmodem (sz/rz) and Trzsz (trz/tsz) commands on untrusted servers

Correção

Path traversal

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Enumeração de Fraquezas

CWE-22

Identificadores relacionados

CVE-2026-49253
GHSA-38J7-23HF-9MHC

Produtos afetados

Electerm