PT-2026-6481 · Npm · Locutus

Publicado

2026-02-02

·

Atualizado

2026-02-02

CVSS v4.0

9.4

Crítica

VetorAV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Summary

A Prototype Pollution vulnerability exists in the the npm package locutus (>2.0.12). Despite a previous fix that attempted to mitigate Prototype Pollution by checking whether user input contained a forbidden key, it is still possible to pollute Object.prototype via a crafted input using String.prototype. This issue was fixed in version 2.0.39.

Details

The vulnerability resides in line 77 to 79 of https://github.com/locutusjs/locutus/blob/main/src/php/strings/parse str.js where includes() function is used to check whether user provided input contain forbidden strings.

PoC

Steps to reproduce

  1. Install latest version of locutus using npm install or cloning from git
  2. Run the following code snippet:
javascript
String.prototype.includes = () => false;   
console.log({}.polluted);
const locutus = require('locutus');
locutus.php.strings.parse str('constructor[prototype][polluted]=yes');
console.log({}.polluted); // prints yes -> indicating that the patch was bypassed and Prototype Pollution occurred

Expected behavior

Prototype Pollution should be prevented and {} should not gain new properties. This should be printed on the console:
undefined
undefined OR throw an Error

Actual behavior

Object.prototype is polluted This is printed on the console:
undefined 
yes

Impact

This is a Prototype Pollution vulnerability, which can have severe security implications depending on how locutus is used by downstream applications. Any application that processes attacker-controlled input using this locutus.php.strings.parse str may be affected. It could potentially lead to the following problems:
  1. Authentication bypass
  2. Denial of service
  3. Remote code execution (if polluted property is passed to sinks like eval or child process)

Correção

Prototype Pollution

Encontrou algum problema na descrição? Tem algo a acrescentar? Fique à vontade para nos escrever 👾
dbugs@ptsecurity.com

Enumeração de Fraquezas

CWE-1321

Identificadores relacionados

GHSA-RXRV-835Q-V5MH

Produtos afetados

Locutus