Khaled Nassar

**Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions** Apache OFBiz versions prior to 18.12.19 **Description** The issue is related to Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page, also known as Basic XSS. This is a type of security vulnerability that occurs when an application fails to properly neutralize script-related HTML tags, allowing an attacker to inject malicious scripts into a web page. **Recommendations** For Apache OFBiz versions prior to 18.12.19, upgrade to version 18.12.19 to fix the issue.

**Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions** QuRouter versions prior to 2.4.5.032 **Description** A command injection issue has been reported, potentially allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands. **Recommendations** For versions prior to 2.4.5.032, update to QuRouter version 2.4.5.032 or later to resolve the issue.

**Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions** iXsystems TrueNAS CORE (affected versions not specified) **Description** This issue allows network-adjacent attackers to tamper with firmware update files on affected installations of iXsystems TrueNAS devices. The specific flaw exists within the handling of firmware updates, resulting from the use of an insecure protocol to deliver updates. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of root. No authentication is required to exploit this issue. **Recommendations** At the moment, there is no information about a newer version that contains a fix for this vulnerability.

**Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions** iXsystems TrueNAS CORE versions prior to 13.0-U6.3 **Description** The issue is related to the tarfile.extractall method, which lacks proper validation of a user-supplied path prior to using it in file operations. This allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of iXsystems TrueNAS devices without requiring authentication. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of root. **Recommendations** For versions prior to 13.0-U6.3, update to version 13.0-U6.3 to resolve the issue. As a temporary workaround, consider restricting access to the tarfile.extractall method until a patch is available. Avoid using the `tarfile.extractall` method in file operations until the issue is resolved.

**Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions** Windows Kernel (affected versions not specified) **Description** The issue is related to an elevation-of-privilege vulnerability in the Windows Kernel. It is associated with the failure to neutralize special elements. Exploitation of this issue may allow an attacker to elevate their privileges. **Recommendations** At the moment, there is no information about a newer version that contains a fix for this vulnerability.

**Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions** ChargePoint Home Flex (affected versions not specified) **Description** This issue allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations. The flaw exists within the handling of OCPP messages due to the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this to execute code in the context of root. **Recommendations** At the moment, there is no information about a newer version that contains a fix for this vulnerability.

**Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions** ChargePoint Home Flex (affected versions not specified) **Description** This issue allows network-adjacent attackers to compromise transport security on affected installations. Authentication is not required to exploit this issue. The specific flaw exists within the `CURLOPT SSL VERIFYHOST` setting, resulting from the lack of proper validation of the certificate presented by the server. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other issues to execute code in the context of root. **Recommendations** At the moment, there is no information about a newer version that contains a fix for this issue.

**Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions** Autel MaxiCharger AC Elite Business C50 (affected versions not specified) **Description** The issue is related to a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the handling of base64-encoded data within WebSocket messages. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Autel MaxiCharger AC Elite Business C50 chargers. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed. The specific flaw exists within the handling of base64-encoded data within WebSocket messages, resulting from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. **Recommendations** At the moment, there is no information about a newer version that contains a fix for this vulnerability.

**Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions** Windows (affected versions not specified) **Description** The issue is related to the use of an unreliable path search in the Windows kernel, allowing an attacker to elevate their privileges. This can affect the system, potentially leading to unauthorized access or control. The estimated number of potentially affected devices and details about real-world incidents where this issue was exploited are not provided. **Recommendations** At the moment, there is no information about a newer version that contains a fix for this vulnerability.

**Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions** Windows 11 (affected versions not specified) **Description** The vulnerability is related to insufficient input validation in the Windows Themes component, allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on the system. This can occur when a user opens a malicious .THEME file. The issue has been exploited in real-world incidents, with proof-of-concept exploit code published. A successful exploit could grant attackers complete control over the victim's system, allowing them to install malware, steal sensitive data, or launch further attacks within the network. **Recommendations** To resolve the issue, install Microsoft's September 2023 security updates as soon as possible to protect your system from attacks. The updates are available through Windows Update and the Microsoft Update Catalog. As a temporary workaround, consider avoiding the use of .THEME files from untrusted sources until the issue is resolved.