Maksim Rogov

**Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions** OpenBullet2 versions prior to 0.3.3 **Description** An authentication bypass exists in the API key authentication middleware. Unauthenticated attackers can gain administrative access to the admin console and all API endpoints by providing an empty value in the `X-Api-Key` header. This occurs because the middleware compares the supplied header against an empty `AdminApiKey` default string. **Recommendations** Update to a version newer than 0.3.2.

OpenBullet2 through version 0.3.2 contains a path traversal vulnerability in the wordlist endpoint that allows authenticated attackers to perform arbitrary file read, write, and delete operations by supplying unsanitized absolute paths to the upload handler and wordlist functions. Attackers can chain the file write and delete primitives to achieve remote code execution by manipulating critical system files such as /etc/passwd, with full system impact since the application runs as root by default.

OpenBullet2 through version 0.3.2 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands by uploading script files (.bat.ps1.sh) through the FileProxySource proxy loading feature. Attackers can upload malicious script files as proxy sources, causing the server to execute the scripts and return output as proxy lines, resulting in arbitrary command execution on the host as the process user.

OpenBullet2 through version 0.3.2 contains an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary C# code on the server host by creating or modifying job configurations. Attackers can leverage the plain C# execution mode, which lacks reference filtering or API restrictions, to access the file system, spawn processes, and invoke arbitrary .NET APIs as the process user.

OpenBullet2 through version 0.3.2 on Windows contains a credential disclosure vulnerability that allows remote attackers to capture the NTLMv2 hash of the process user by configuring a job proxy source with a UNC path pointing to an attacker-controlled server. When the job starts, the application attempts to load proxies from the UNC path, triggering an SMB authentication attempt that discloses the NTLMv2 hash, which can then be relayed or cracked offline.