Nsa · Ghidra · CVE-2026-4946
**Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions**
Ghidra versions prior to 12.0.3
**Description**
The software improperly processes annotation directives embedded in automatically extracted binary data, leading to arbitrary command execution when a user interacts with the user interface. The `@execute` annotation, designed for trusted, user-authored comments, is also parsed in comments generated during auto-analysis, such as CFStrings in Mach-O binaries. This allows a crafted binary to present clickable text that, when clicked, executes attacker-controlled commands on the analyst’s machine.
**Recommendations**
Upgrade to a version prior to 12.0.3.