Zadewg

**Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions** Signal versions prior to 5.34 for iOS **Description** The issue allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to send legitimate looking links, appearing to be any website URL, by abusing the non-http/non-https automatic rendering of URLs. This is achieved through RTLO injection, where an attacker can spoof, for example, example.com, and masquerade any URL with a malicious destination. An attacker requires a subdomain such as gepj, txt, fdp, or xcod, which would appear backwards as jpeg, txt, pdf, and docx respectively. The technique involves incorrectly rendering RTLO encoded URLs beginning with a non-breaking space, when there is a hash character in the URL. **Recommendations** For Signal versions prior to 5.34 for iOS, update to version 5.34 or later to resolve the issue. As a temporary workaround, consider avoiding the use of URLs with non-http/non-https automatic rendering until a patch is applied. Restrict access to potentially malicious links to minimize the risk of exploitation.

**Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions** iMessage (Messages app) versions prior to 12.4 **Description** The user interface of the iMessage app does not properly represent URI messages to the user. This results in URI spoofing via specially crafted messages. **Recommendations** For versions prior to 12.4, update to a version newer than 12.4 to resolve the issue. As a temporary workaround, consider avoiding the use of URI messages in the iMessage app until a patch is available.

**Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions** Orange Livebox versions 00.96.320S **Description** The issue is related to an undocumented API endpoint "/system firmwarel.stm" for manual firmware updates. This affects devices with specific firmware, boot, modem, and hardware versions, including Firmware 01.11.2017-11:43:44, Boot v0.70.03, Modem 5.4.1.10.1.1A, Hardware 02, and Arcadyan ARV7519RW22-A-L T VR9 1.2. **Recommendations** For Orange Livebox version 00.96.320S, consider restricting access to the undocumented "/system firmwarel.stm" URI to prevent potential exploitation.

**Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions** Orange Livebox 00.96.320S devices (affected versions not specified) **Description** The issue allows for CSRF attacks through `cgi-bin/autodialing.exe` and `cgi-bin/phone test.exe`, leading to arbitrary outbound telephone calls to an attacker-specified telephone number. **Recommendations** At the moment, there is no information about a newer version that contains a fix for this vulnerability.

**Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions** Orange Livebox 00.96.320S devices **Description** The issue is related to several CGI binaries, including `cgi-bin/restore.exe`, `cgi-bin/firewall SPI.exe`, `cgi-bin/setup remote mgmt.exe`, `cgi-bin/setup pass.exe`, and `cgi-bin/upgradep.exe`, which are vulnerable to CSRF attacks. This issue is associated with specific firmware, boot, modem, and hardware versions. **Recommendations** For Orange Livebox 00.96.320S devices, as a temporary workaround, consider restricting access to the vulnerable CGI binaries until a patch is available. Avoid using these binaries in the affected API endpoints until the issue is resolved. At the moment, there is no information about a newer version that contains a fix for this vulnerability.