PT-2022-5052 · Apache+3 · Apache Commons Text+3

Gary D. Gregory

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Published

2022-10-13

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Updated

2026-04-01

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CVE-2022-42889

CVSS v2.0

10

Critical

VectorAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Apache Commons Text versions 1.5 through 1.9
Description The issue concerns a vulnerability in Apache Commons Text that allows for variable interpolation, enabling properties to be dynamically evaluated and expanded. The standard format for interpolation is "${prefix:name}", where "prefix" is used to locate an instance of org.apache.commons.text.lookup.StringLookup that performs the interpolation. Starting with version 1.5 and continuing through 1.9, the set of default Lookup instances included interpolators that could result in arbitrary code execution or contact with remote servers. These lookups are: - "script" - execute expressions using the JVM script execution engine (javax.script) - "dns" - resolve dns records - "url" - load values from urls, including from remote servers. Applications using the interpolation defaults in the affected versions may be vulnerable to remote code execution or unintentional contact with remote servers if untrusted configuration values are used. Researchers have detected active exploitation attempts targeting this vulnerability.
Recommendations To resolve the issue, users are recommended to upgrade to Apache Commons Text 1.10.0, which disables the problematic interpolators by default. As a temporary workaround, consider disabling the vulnerable StringLookup instances, such as "script", "dns", and "url", to minimize the risk of exploitation. Restrict access to the vulnerable InterpolatorStringLookup class to prevent unauthorized use. Avoid using the StringSubstitutor class with untrusted configuration values until the issue is resolved.

Exploit

Fix

RCE

Code Injection

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Weakness Enumeration

Related Identifiers

ALSA-2022_9058
ALSA-2025_16880
BDU:2022-06275
CLEANSTART-2026-IA43044
CVE-2022-42889
GHSA-599F-7C49-W659
OPENSUSE-SU-2024:12409-1
RHSA-2023:0261
RHSA-2023:1524
RHSA-2023:1655
RHSA-2023:2097
RHSA-2023:3195
RHSA-2023:3198
RHSA-2023:3299
RHSA-2023:6171
RHSA-2023:6172
RHSA-2023:6179
RHSA-2023:7288
RHSA-2024:0775
RHSA-2024:0776
RHSA-2024:0777
RHSA-2024:0778
RHSA-2025:1746
RHSA-2025:1747
RLSA-2023:2097
RLSA-2023_2097

Affected Products

Apache Commons Text
Debian
Red Os
Rocky Linux