PT-2025-11095 · Cisco · Cisco Ios Xr

Published

2025-03-12

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Updated

2025-03-26

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CVE-2025-20115

CVSS v3.1

8.6

High

VectorAV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions: Cisco IOS XR Software (affected versions not specified)
Description: A vulnerability in the confederation implementation for the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) in Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability is due to a memory corruption that occurs when a BGP update is created with an AS CONFED SEQUENCE attribute that has 255 autonomous system numbers (AS numbers). An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted BGP update message, or the network could be designed in such a manner that the AS CONFED SEQUENCE attribute grows to 255 AS numbers or more. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause memory corruption, which may cause the BGP process to restart, resulting in a DoS condition. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must control a BGP confederation speaker within the same autonomous system as the victim, or the network must be designed in such a manner that the AS CONFED SEQUENCE attribute grows to 255 AS numbers or more.
Recommendations: As a temporary workaround, consider restricting the AS CONFED SEQUENCE attribute to 254 or fewer AS numbers until patches can be applied. Apply the latest patches provided by Cisco to fix the vulnerability. Consider enforcing security measures to limit the BGP AS CONFED SEQUENCE attribute and maintain system integrity. Keep network devices updated to prevent similar vulnerabilities.

Fix

DoS

Buffer Overflow

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Weakness Enumeration

Related Identifiers

BDU:2025-02822
CVE-2025-20115

Affected Products

Cisco Ios Xr