PT-2025-23220 · Fabio · Fabio
47Cid
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Published
2025-05-29
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Updated
2026-03-13
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CVE-2025-48865
CVSS v3.1
9.1
Critical
| Vector | AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N |
Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions
Fabio versions prior to 1.6.6
Description
Fabio is an HTTP(S) and TCP router for deploying applications managed by consul. A vulnerability in how it processes hop-by-hop headers allows clients to remove X-Forwarded headers (except X-Forwarded-For). This creates potential security vulnerabilities as the receiving application should trust these headers. The attack relies on the behavior that headers can be defined as hop-by-hop via the HTTP Connection header. Some custom headers can be removed and, in certain cases, manipulated.
Recommendations
For versions prior to 1.6.6, update to version 1.6.6 to resolve the issue. As a temporary workaround, consider restricting the ability of clients to remove or modify X-Forwarded headers until the update is applied. Avoid using the
X-Forwarded-Host and X-Forwarded-Port headers in sensitive operations until the issue is resolved.Exploit
Fix
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
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Related Identifiers
Affected Products
Fabio