PT-2025-29837 · Nlnet+9 · Unbound+9

Xiang Li

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Published

2025-07-16

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Updated

2025-09-30

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CVE-2025-5994

CVSS v4.0

8.7

High

VectorAV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:U/V:C/RE:X/U:X
Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Unbound (affected versions not specified)
Description A multi-vendor cache poisoning vulnerability, named 'Rebirthday Attack', has been discovered in caching resolvers that support EDNS Client Subnet (ECS). Unbound is vulnerable when compiled with ECS support (i.e., '--enable-subnet') and configured to send ECS information to upstream name servers (i.e., at least one of the 'send-client-subnet', 'client-subnet-zone', or 'client-subnet-always-forward' options is used). This allows malicious actors to potentially match DNS transaction IDs and cache poisonous replies.
Recommendations At the moment, there is no information about a newer version that contains a fix for this vulnerability.

RCE

Weakness Enumeration

Related Identifiers

ALSA-2025:11849
ALSA-2025:11884
ALSA-2025:12064
ALT-PU-2025-9880
ALT-PU-2025-9884
ALT-PU-2025-9991
BDU:2025-12600
CESA-2025_11884
CVE-2025-5994
DLA-4280-1
DSA-5987-1
INFSA-2025_11849
INFSA-2025_11884
OESA-2025-1974
OPENSUSE-SU-2025:15435-1
RHSA-2025:11849
RHSA-2025:11884
RHSA-2025:12064
RHSA-2025:12416
RHSA-2025:12520
RHSA-2025:12523
RHSA-2025:12929
RHSA-2025:13575
RHSA-2025:13576
RHSA-2025:13577
RHSA-2025_11849
RHSA-2025_11884
USN-7666-1

Affected Products

Alt Linux
Almalinux
Centos
Debian
Linuxmint
Red Hat
Red Os
Rocky Linux
Ubuntu
Unbound