PT-2025-31152 · Parity Technologies · Polkadot Frontier

Published

2025-07-28

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Updated

2025-07-28

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CVE-2025-54427

CVSS v4.0

6.9

Medium

VectorAV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Polkadot Frontier versions prior to a754b3d
Description Polkadot Frontier is an Ethereum and EVM compatibility layer for Polkadot and Substrate. The note min gas price target extrinsic is an inherent extrinsic, callable only by the block producer. Prior to commit a754b3d, the check inherent function was not implemented for this extrinsic, allowing the block producer to set the target value without verification. This target value is used to set the MinGasPrice, which has upper and lower bounds defined in the on initialize hook. An attacker could exploit this to continuously raise the gas price, potentially leading to inflated transaction fees and a denial-of-service condition for the network by making contract execution prohibitively expensive for users.
Recommendations Update Polkadot Frontier to version a754b3d or later.

Exploit

Fix

DoS

Improper Check for Exceptional Conditions

Weakness Enumeration

Related Identifiers

CVE-2025-54427
GHSA-R6RJ-GMQH-CV94

Affected Products

Polkadot Frontier