PT-2025-8997 · Linux+9 · Linux Kernel+9

Liu Jian

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Published

2025-01-18

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Updated

2026-04-20

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CVE-2025-21806

CVSS v3.1

5.5

Medium

VectorAV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Linux kernel versions prior to 6.13.0-rc7+
Description A problem was encountered during stability testing in the Linux kernel, where the NAPI poll function process backlog() returned 1, exceeding its budget of 0, when net.core.dev weight was set to 0. This caused a double add issue in the list, resulting in a warning. The issue occurs when the napi's weight is set to 0, allowing process backlog() to return 0 and clear the NAPI STATE SCHED bit of napi->state, causing the napi to be re-polled until do softirq() times out. Making the napi's weight always non-zero solves this problem. Triggering this issue requires system-wide admin privileges.
Recommendations For Linux kernel versions prior to 6.13.0-rc7+, as a temporary workaround, consider setting net.core.dev weight to a non-zero value to prevent the issue. To resolve the issue, update the Linux kernel to a version where this problem has been fixed, ensuring that net.core.dev weight is always non-zero.

Exploit

Fix

RCE

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Weakness Enumeration

Related Identifiers

ALSA-2025:20518
BDU:2025-11943
CVE-2025-21806
DLA-4102-1
DLA-4178-1
INFSA-2025_20518
OESA-2025-1336
OESA-2025-1339
OESA-2025-1340
OPENSUSE-SU-2025_01614-1
OPENSUSE-SU-2025_01707-1
RHSA-2025:20518
RHSA-2025_20518
SUSE-SU-2025:01600-1
SUSE-SU-2025:01614-1
SUSE-SU-2025:01707-1
SUSE-SU-2025:01919-1
SUSE-SU-2025:01951-1
SUSE-SU-2025:01964-1
SUSE-SU-2025:01967-1
SUSE-SU-2025:20192-1
SUSE-SU-2025:20206-1
SUSE-SU-2025:20270-1
SUSE-SU-2025:20283-1
SUSE-SU-2025_01600-1
SUSE-SU-2025_01614-1
SUSE-SU-2025_01707-1
SUSE-SU-2025_01951-1
SUSE-SU-2025_01964-1
SUSE-SU-2025_01967-1
USN-7510-1
USN-7510-2
USN-7510-3
USN-7510-4
USN-7510-5
USN-7510-6
USN-7510-7
USN-7510-8
USN-7511-1
USN-7511-2
USN-7511-3
USN-7512-1
USN-7516-1
USN-7516-2
USN-7516-3
USN-7516-4
USN-7516-5
USN-7516-6
USN-7516-7
USN-7516-8
USN-7516-9
USN-7517-1
USN-7517-2
USN-7517-3
USN-7518-1
USN-7521-1
USN-7521-2
USN-7521-3
USN-7539-1
USN-7540-1
USN-7593-1
USN-7602-1
USN-7640-1
USN-7651-1
USN-7651-2
USN-7651-3
USN-7651-4
USN-7651-5
USN-7651-6
USN-7652-1
USN-7653-1
USN-7737-1

Affected Products

Almalinux
Astra Linux
Debian
Linuxmint
Linux Kernel
Red Hat
Red Os
Rocky Linux
Suse
Ubuntu