PT-2026-29659 · Go · Github.Com/Steveiliop56/Tinyauth

Published

2026-04-01

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Updated

2026-04-01

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CVE-2026-33544

CVSS v3.1

7.7

High

AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Summary

All three OAuth service implementations (GenericOAuthService, GithubOAuthService, GoogleOAuthService) store PKCE verifiers and access tokens as mutable struct fields on singleton instances shared across all concurrent requests. When two users initiate OAuth login for the same provider concurrently, a race condition between VerifyCode() and Userinfo() causes one user to receive a session with the other user's identity.

Details

The [OAuthBrokerService.GetService()](https://github.com/steveiliop56/tinyauth/blob/592b7ded24959013f8af63ab9930254c752c8c8e/internal/service/oauth broker service.go#L70-L72) returns a single shared instance per provider for every request. The OAuth flow stores intermediate state as struct fields on this singleton:
Token storage — [generic oauth service.go line 96](https://github.com/steveiliop56/tinyauth/blob/592b7ded24959013f8af63ab9930254c752c8c8e/internal/service/generic oauth service.go#L96):
generic.token = token // Shared mutable field on singleton
Verifier storage — [generic oauth service.go line 81](https://github.com/steveiliop56/tinyauth/blob/592b7ded24959013f8af63ab9930254c752c8c8e/internal/service/generic oauth service.go#L81):
generic.verifier = verifier // Shared mutable field on singleton
In the callback handler [oauth controller.go lines 136–143](https://github.com/steveiliop56/tinyauth/blob/592b7ded24959013f8af63ab9930254c752c8c8e/internal/controller/oauth controller.go#L136-L143), the code calls:
err = service.VerifyCode(code)            // line 136 — stores token on singleton
// ... race window ...
user, err := controller.broker.GetUser(req.Provider) // line 143 — reads token from singleton
Between these two calls, a concurrent request's VerifyCode() can overwrite the token field, causing GetUser() → Userinfo() to fetch the wrong user's identity claims.
The same pattern exists in all three implementations:

PoC

Race scenario (two concurrent OAuth callbacks):
  1. User A and User B both click "Login with GitHub" on the same tinyauth instance
  2. Both are redirected to GitHub, authorize, and GitHub redirects both back with authorization codes
  3. Both callbacks arrive at tinyauth nearly simultaneously:
Timeline:
 t0: Request A → service.VerifyCode(codeA) → singleton.token = tokenA
 t1: Request B → service.VerifyCode(codeB) → singleton.token = tokenB (overwrites tokenA)
 t2: Request A → broker.GetUser("github") → Userinfo() reads singleton.token = tokenB
 t3: Request A receives User B's identity (email, name, groups)
User A now has a tinyauth session with User B's email, gaining access to all resources User B is authorized for via tinyauth's ACL.
PKCE verifier DoS variant: Even with PKCE, concurrent oauthURLHandler calls overwrite the verifier field, causing VerifyCode() to send the wrong verifier to the OAuth provider, which rejects the exchange.
Static verification: Run Go's race detector on a test that calls VerifyCode and Userinfo concurrently on the same service instance — the -race flag will flag data races on the token and verifier fields.
Go race detector confirmation: Running a concurrent test with go test -race on the singleton service detects 4 data races on the token and verifier fields. Without the race detector, measured token overwrite rate is 99.9% (9,985/10,000 iterations).
Test environment: tinyauth v5.0.4, commit 592b7ded, Go race detector + source code analysis

Impact

An attacker who times their OAuth callback to race with a victim's callback can obtain a tinyauth session with the victim's identity. This grants unauthorized access to all resources the victim is permitted to access through tinyauth's ACL system. The probability of collision increases with concurrent OAuth traffic.
The PKCE verifier overwrite additionally causes a denial-of-service: concurrent OAuth logins for the same provider reliably fail.

Suggested Fix

Pass verifier and token through method parameters or return values instead of storing them on the singleton:
func (generic *GenericOAuthService) VerifyCode(code string, verifier string) (*oauth2.Token, error) {
  return generic.config.Exchange(generic.context, code, oauth2.VerifierOption(verifier))
}

func (generic *GenericOAuthService) Userinfo(token *oauth2.Token) (config.Claims, error) {
  client := generic.config.Client(generic.context, token)
  // ...
}
Store the PKCE verifier in the session/cookie associated with the OAuth state parameter, not on the service struct.

Fix

Race Condition

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-362

Related Identifiers

CVE-2026-33544
GHSA-9Q5M-JFC4-WC92

Affected Products

Github.Com/Steveiliop56/Tinyauth