PT-2026-45806 · Nic · Bird

Published

2026-06-02

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Updated

2026-06-02

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CVE-2026-49943

CVSS v3.1

6.3

Medium

VectorAV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
CZ.NIC BIRD Internet Routing Daemon through 2.19.0 contains a stack-based buffer overflow in the BGP AS PATH mask matching implementation in nest/a-path.c. The as path match() function uses a fixed-size stack array of 2048 + 1 pm pos entries, while parse path() expands AS PATH segments from a received BGP UPDATE without enforcing a corresponding capacity limit. When RFC 8654 BGP Extended Messages are enabled and a BIRD filter evaluates an AS path mask expression such as "bgp path ~ [= ... =]", an established BGP peer can send a long AS PATH containing more than 2048 expanded ASNs. This causes parse path()/as path match() to write beyond the fixed stack buffer, resulting in a crash of the daemon. NOTE: reportedly, the Supplier's position is that a fix is not being prioritized because all network operators should already be rejecting routes with unusually long attributes.

Fix

Stack Overflow

Weakness Enumeration

Related Identifiers

CVE-2026-49943

Affected Products

Bird