PT-2026-49056 · Go · Github.Com/Fleetdm/Fleet/V4

Published

2026-06-12

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Updated

2026-06-12

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CVE-2026-46370

CVSS v3.1

6.5

Medium

VectorAV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Summary

A vulnerability in Fleet's labels host-listing endpoint allowed authenticated users with the lowest-privilege Observer role to extract host enrollment secrets (node key, orbit node key) through a cursor-based binary search oracle. The endpoint accepted a user-supplied order key parameter that was not validated against a column allowlist, permitting sort order to be driven by sensitive columns in a joined table.

Impact

The GET /api/v1/fleet/labels/{id}/hosts endpoint constructs its query using a deprecated helper that did not restrict which columns could appear in the ORDER BY clause. An attacker with Global Observer or Team Observer credentials could supply a sensitive column name (for example, h.node key) as order key and combine it with the cursor-based after parameter to binary-search the values of those columns one character at a time. The targeted values never appeared in the response body, but the presence or absence of results revealed each character.
The node key and orbit node key values are the long-lived shared secrets used by osquery and Orbit agents to authenticate to the Fleet server. An attacker who extracted these keys could:
  • Impersonate enrolled hosts to Fleet's osquery and Orbit endpoints
  • Submit fabricated query results and host inventory data
  • Retrieve pending scripts and MDM commands queued for the host
  • Poison compliance and policy results across the Fleet deployment
Exploitation required authenticated Observer access. Fleet deployments that restrict Observer roles to fully trusted users were at lower practical risk, but the secrets exposed are high-value and long-lived.

Patches

  • v4.85.0

Workarounds

If an immediate upgrade is not possible, administrators should:
  • Restrict the Observer role to fully trusted users until the patch is applied
  • Rotate node key and orbit node key for any host suspected of exposure by re-enrolling the affected hosts

For more information

If there are any questions or comments about this advisory:
Email Fleet at security@fleetdm.com Join #fleet in [osquery Slack](https://join.slack.com/t/osquery/shared invite/zt-h29zm0gk-s2DBtGUTW4CFel0f0IjTEw)

Credits

Fleet thanks the Security Team at Palantir Technologies for responsibly reporting this issue.

Fix

Information Disclosure

SQL injection

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-200CWE-89

Related Identifiers

CVE-2026-46370
GHSA-VXM7-9X8V-8GM4

Affected Products

Github.Com/Fleetdm/Fleet/V4